partitions

Filesystems⚑

• ext2
• ext3: journaling function (save metadata im journaling system)
• ext4: RAM Cash
• xfs: Journaling and high speed
• vfat: Windows Filesystem
• exFat: Flash Memory
• btrfs: big memory, copy on write, Railsystem, btrfs-convert tool

fdisk⚑

Program to do partitioning

List partitions:

fdisk -l

mkfs⚑

Create file system

sudo mkfs.ext4 -j /dev/sdb1

mkswap⚑

Create swap file system

sudo mkswap /dev/sdb1

add Swap-Partition to filesystem

sudo swapon /dev/sdb1

gdisk⚑

Alternative to fdisk

sudo gdisk /dev/sdc

parted⚑

sudo parteled -l